Oahu homes & condos for rent
We found 691 rentals
Rental
1
bd
795
sqft
$4,800 ▼ $200
1
bd 795
sqft
bd 795
sqft
Rental
3
bd
2,622
sqft
$5,100
3
bd 2,622
sqft
bd 2,622
sqft
Beautiful panoramic view of Diamond Head and ocean view. Nicely done 3br 3 bath executive home over 2200 SF interior with a nice patio to enjoy the great diamond Head ocean View. Features a fireplace with ceramic tile flooring through out and extra large master bedroom with awesome Diamond Head view. Please text to Jerald Nakasone (R) 368-8219 to schedule a viewing. No pets, no smoking on the property. If interested please provide a pic ID, HDL preferred, most 2 recent Pay stubs and/or financial statement, completed application and Most recent credit report showing current FICO score from a reputable credit bureau.
Rental
3
bd
2,325
sqft
$10,000
3
bd 2,325
sqft
bd 2,325
sqft
Enjoy luxury living with unobstructed ocean views in a rarely available 3 bedroom, 2.5 bathroom unit with THREE assigned covered parking stalls at Hokua! Featuring stainless steel Subzero/Wolf appliances, washer & dryer, walk-in closets, hardwood flooring, central AC, safe, and a storage room. Convenient location within walking distance of Ward Village, South Shore Market, beaches, and Ala Moana Center. Amenities include: 24/7 security, BBQ cabanas, fitness center, pool and deck, tennis court, guest suites, and more!
12 month lease to begin.
Rent includes: water, sewer, taxes.
Tenant responsible for electric, cable, WIFI, & landline phone service (if desired).
-All prospects must see the unit before applying. Unit cannot be rented sight-unseen.
-All adults over the age of 18 must fill out an application & be able to qualify on their own.
-Good credit (score of 700 or above) a must. $26.50 credit check fee or provide your own recent credit report. Income must show 3x/triple the amount of rent (i.e. If rent is $1,000 – applicant(s) monthly income must be $3,000). Credit debt will also be factored in.
-Sorry, this unit does not allow pets.
-Renters insurance required.
Rental
2
bd
1,470
sqft
$7,800
2
bd 1,470
sqft
bd 1,470
sqft
Enjoy island living at One Waterfront Tower. This upgraded 2-bedroom, 2-bath residence features floor-to-ceiling windows with ocean, city, and mountain views, plus beautiful sunset skies.
The open living and dining areas create a bright, inviting space ideal for relaxing or entertaining. The kitchen offers stainless steel appliances, granite countertops, and ample cabinetry. Hardwood flooring enhances the main living areas, and the bedrooms provide comfort and privacy. Central AC ensures year-round comfort.
Resort-style amenities include a heated pool, jacuzzi, fitness center, tennis courts, BBQ areas, recreation deck, and 24-hour security. Prime Kaka‘ako location near Ala Moana Center, Ward Village, beaches, dining, and entertainment.
One covered parking stall included. Minimum one-year lease required. Well-qualified applicants with stable income, strong credit, and positive rental history preferred. Individual applicants only (no corporate leases). No smoking. No pets. Available now.
Rental
2
bd
763
sqft
$2,400
2
bd 763
sqft
bd 763
sqft
Rarely available 2 bdr condo in desirable secured high rise in Honolulu. Spacious living room and kitchen. Nice city and mountain views. AC and washer/dryer inside unit. Includes 2 covered parking stalls. Amenities include a pool and whirlpool. Prime location close to Waikiki, Ala Moana shopping center, beaches, UH, restaurants, and freeway access. No pets. NO VIRTUAL SHOWINGS. MUST VIEW IN PERSON BEFORE APPLYING.
VIEWING MUST BE SCHEDULED ONLINE. To see details of all listings, schedule a viewing or apply go to: https://app.tenantturner.com/listings/pinnaclemanagementgroup (copy/paste on browser if needed).
Rental
4
bd
1,920
sqft
$6,000
4
bd 1,920
sqft
bd 1,920
sqft
Ideally located just minutes from top schools, beaches, parks, shopping, Kahala Mall... this exceptional 4-bedroom, 2-bath residence with a 2-car garage is set in the highly sought-after St. Louis Heights and offers truly spectacular views. This private and tranquil home showcases sweeping, unobstructed vistas of Diamond Head, the Pacific Ocean, and Honolulu’s city lights, and is just steps from the scenic trails of Wa?ahila Ridge State Park. Thoughtfully upgraded, the home features new electrical wiring and split AC systems throughout. The gourmet kitchen is appointed with granite countertops, Bosch appliances including microwave and dishwasher, and a Sub-Zero refrigerator. The versatile fourth bedroom is ideal as a private office or flex space for remote work. Separate upstairs and downstairs living areas with individual entrances provide excellent flexibility. Additional highlights include a dedicated laundry room, bonus storage room, and an expansive covered lanai—perfect for morning coffee, sunset evenings, and enjoying Waikiki fireworks. No pets. Non-smoking. Application fee is $25 per adult. Renter’s insurance required. Do not disturb—owner occupied. Available 4/1/26.
Rental
2
bd
894
sqft
$3,900
2
bd 894
sqft
bd 894
sqft
Experience urban living at Honolulu Park Place, with extensive amenities in the heart of Chinatown! This 2 bedroom, 2 bathroom unit has a spacious living room and large lanai. Residents benefit from a range of facilities designed for relaxation and recreation, including a heated swimming pool, spa, hot tub, sauna, and steam room. The property features landscaped grounds with koi ponds, while BBQ pavilions and lounge areas offer inviting spaces for social gatherings. To support an active lifestyle, the building provides a fully equipped fitness center, tennis and racquetball courts, basketball facilities, as well as a golf driving net and putting green. Social and entertainment amenities include a clubhouse, recreation and TV rooms, billiards, ping pong, and a rare on-site bowling alley. Additional features are 24/7 secured entry, an on-site resident manager, guest parking, and practical conveniences such as a car wash area. Live in close proximity to some of Honolulu’s best dining options!
Rental
1
bd
672
sqft
$2,450
1
bd 672
sqft
bd 672
sqft
Spacious 1 bdr/1 bth unit with a lanai area and storage area in desirable Kaneohe. Large living room and bedroom. Beautifully renovated shower, brand new vanity, refrigerator, microwave, quartz countertop, carpeting, window AC units and freshly painted. Includes 1 assigned parking stall located right in front of the unit and community laundry onsite. Only 6 homes away to a large park with basketball court, tennis courts and playground. Just minutes away from Kaneohe Marine Base, Kailua town, Whole Foods and the top ranked in the Travel Magazine - Kailua Beach, close to Windward City Shopping Center with 24 Hour Fitness, CVS, restaurants, Starbucks etc... and a few miles to Windward Mall. 1 small dog considered under 30 lbs. Please email Susan at susan@susanborochov.com for ALL SHOWINGS. NO VIRTUAL SHOWINGS. MUST VIEW IN PERSON BEFORE APPLYING.
Rental
2
bd
1,113
sqft
$4,000
2
bd 1,113
sqft
bd 1,113
sqft
Available March 1st: Spacious 2 bedroom, 2 bath unit with central A/C located on the 41st floor of the West Tower. Floorplan includes a den for a possible home office. Stunning ocean and city views from the floor to ceiling windows in the bedrooms and living room. Washer and dryer in the unit and 2 assigned/covered parking stalls. Conveniently located in the Ala Moana area and close to several shopping, dining, and entertainment venues in the Ward and Kaka'ako areas. Building boasts of many amenities including: Fitness center, BBQ area, 2 tennis courts, theater room, small party room, 2 driving ranges with putting green, and 24-hour security. EV charging stations available in the parking garage. Swimming pool, hot tub, and kiddie pool currently closed for renovations. Long-term lease only. No Smoking. No Pets. Rent includes: basic cable/internet, water, sewer, and trash. Electricity included in the maintenance fee and charged to tenant. Renters Insurance required.
Rental
259
sqft
$1,700
259
sqft
sqft
Hawaiian Monarch #909 is a convenient, comfortable, and relatively quiet furnished studio apartment. The building features 24-hour security, allowing you to live with peace of mind. Located within walking distance to Ala Moana Shopping Center and the Ala Wai Canal, this apartment offers an ideal location. Inside the building, you’ll find restaurants and shops, including the popular pancake spot, Cream Pot, providing a well-rounded living environment. A 7-Eleven convenience store is right next door, perfect for quick errands. The Ala Wai Canal is just beside the building, offering a beautiful setting for walks. From your apartment, you can enjoy views of the canal as well as the city lights at night. A short walk will take you to the beach, Don Quijote, and Ala Moana Shopping Center. The rent includes water, sewer, Wi-Fi, cable TV, and taxes. Renter's insurance required.
Rental
1
bd
645
sqft
$2,900 ▼ $100
1
bd 645
sqft
bd 645
sqft
This spacious, one bedroom, one bathroom apartment is partly furnished with Bosch refrigerator, range/oven, microwave hood, dishwasher, NEW washer, dryer, laminate flooring & carpet in bedroom.
Rent includes one assigned, parking stall, storage, water, hot water, sewer fees, internet & basic cable. Waihonua is a 43-story secured residential luxury tower with amenities that include: infinity pool, spa, club room w/ full kitchen, private theater, fitness center, BBQ pavilions, guest suites, outdoor lounge, surfboard storage, central AC & guest parking.
Initial Lease, 1 year. Sorry, not pets. This is a NON-SMOKING unit.
Rental
5
bd
3,200
sqft
$7,200
5
bd 3,200
sqft
bd 3,200
sqft
Enjoy living in this brand new house for 3 bedroom, 1 bathroom (1st Floor), and 2 bedroom and 1 bathroom (2nd
floor). The first floor and second floor can be separated by keyed door. Both units have washers and dryers, kitchen,
refrigerators, ceiling fans, solar water heater which is good for rent, and ACs. You can use this house with multi
generations living or with your friends. There is a back yard for party. Storage has keyed door for security. Parking is
max 5 cars ($150/car.) Area is a calm residential area where is close to University of Hawaii, Manoa and Chaminade
University. No pets allowed. No smoking. Applicants will be subject to credit/background/residency/employment
checks. Renters insurance will be required.
Rental
3
bd
919
sqft
$3,600 ▼ $100
3
bd 919
sqft
bd 919
sqft
BRAND NEW!!! This detached 3-bedroom, 2-bath home offers 919 sq. ft. of thoughtfully designed living space, a fully fenced private backyard, and two tandem parking stalls. Its detached layout provides added privacy while maintaining a functional floor plan ideal for everyday living. The main level features an open living area that flows into a modern kitchen with stainless steel appliances, white soft-close cabinetry, and bar-height seating perfect for casual dining. The primary bedroom is conveniently located downstairs and includes a closet and an ensuite bath with vanity and walk-in shower. Upstairs, a versatile bonus room can be used as an office, media space, or play area. Two additional bedrooms and a full bath with dual vanities and a shower/tub combination complete the upper level. Split A/C throughout ensures year-round comfort, and included appliances — range/oven, micro-hood, dishwasher, refrigerator, and washer/dryer — add everyday convenience. Community amenities include a swimming pool, tennis courts, parks, and more, offering a well-rounded lifestyle in a private yet connected setting. No smoking of any kind allowed. Renter's Insurance Required. Sorry, no pets.
Rental
1
bd
442
sqft
$1,600
1
bd 442
sqft
bd 442
sqft
Excellent location heart of Kapahulu, 3rd level walkup 1 bedroom, 1 bath apartment. Also available a ground floor, 2 bedroom, 1 bath & 1 assigned parking.
Rental
2
bd
1,140
sqft
$2,200
2
bd 1,140
sqft
bd 1,140
sqft
This charming ground-level home is both spacious and cozy, attached to a larger residence. It features an open-concept living area with a fully remodeled kitchen and new flooring in the living room. Enjoy an easy commute with quick access to the H-3 Freeway, Likelike Highway, and Pali Highway. Conveniently located near Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH), Kaneohe District Park, shopping centers, supermarkets, Windward Mall, Kaneohe Bay Shopping Center, Heeia Kea Pier, schools, gas stations, public transportation, and more. In addition to the base rent, the tenant is responsible for electricity and water fee of $150.00 per person per month. The rental includes two assigned tandem parking. Please contact Jasmine Pakele at (808) 636-7110 to schedule a showing.
Rental
1
bd
570
sqft
$2,600
1
bd 570
sqft
bd 570
sqft
Fully furnished 1-bedroom, 1-bath unit at Island Colony featuring beautiful canal and ocean views. This well-maintained residence offers a functional layout with an exceptionally spacious lanai (100+ sq. ft.) accessible from the bedroom—perfect for enjoying fresh air and city views.
Rent includes cable and internet. Tenant is responsible for electricity. Renter’s insurance is required. No parking included.
Enjoy resort-style amenities and friendly on-site staff in a highly convenient Waikiki location close to shopping, dining, bus lines, and the beach. Ideal for those seeking a comfortable, move-in-ready home in the heart of Honolulu. No Pet. No Smoking. Application Fee.
Rental
3
bd
919
sqft
$2,850
3
bd 919
sqft
bd 919
sqft
Desirable upstairs unit featuring 3 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, and 4 parking stalls. Spacious bedrooms and living area with split A/C, a newly installed refrigerator, and ample closet space. Enjoy a private lanai with relaxing views and cool breezes. Private entry separate from downstairs tenants. Shared washer and dryer with downstairs unit. Ideally located next to Town Square, Times Supermarket, Pearlridge Shopping Center, a variety of delicious eateries, and the East bound freeway on-ramp. Tenants responsible for utilities including electricity, water/sewer, internet; owner will cover yard service. No smoking; pets allowed.
For showings, please call, text, or email Madison with Ivy K Realty at 808-721-3661 or madisonkumai@ivykrealty.com
Rental
3
bd
1,118
sqft
$3,500
3
bd 1,118
sqft
bd 1,118
sqft
Don't miss this opportunity! Turn-key ready 3 bed / 2.5 bath corner unit with a private yard in the desirable 'Olino at Mehana community this rarely available unit won't last long! Featuring newer appliances, updated flooring, and parking stalls conveniently close to the home. Enjoy beautiful mornings and tradewinds from the porch while sipping your coffee. The community offers fantastic amenities including a dog park, gym, and night markets, plus it's conveniently located near a major bus route for easy commuting. Come check it out before it's gone!
Water, sewer, trash, landscaping, and pest control are included in rent. Tenant is responsible for internet, cable, phone, and electricity.
Rental
4
bd
2,042
sqft
$5,700
4
bd 2,042
sqft
bd 2,042
sqft
LUXURY, HIGH END UPGRADES. Owned solar panels with batteries. One full bedroom and bathroom on main floor. Detached two car garage, spacious backyard with paved lanai. PETS ALLOWED (at owners discretion). Front landscaping included. Very well kept, two living areas, and the LARGEST kitchen in Ocean Pointe. Kitchen boasts top of the line appliances, wine cellar, and abundant storage. Walking distance to ocean, Starbucks, Safeway and more.
Home has solar panels so electric bill will be low! No smoking, pets negotiable. Front landscaping is included.
Rental
1
bd
550
sqft
$1,800
1
bd 550
sqft
bd 550
sqft
1555 POHAKU: Gated building with secure entry. Ground floor unit. Upgraded 1 bedroom, 1 bath. 1 assigned covered parking located on the first level of a secured parking garage. Utilities included: water and sewer. Partly furnished with refrigerator, stove, stacked washer and dryer. Approximately 550 sq ft living area. Fenced-in private courtyard with covered lanai. Carpet flooring in the bedroom and spacious closet. Ceramic tile flooring in the entryway and bathroom. Vinyl flooring in the hallway, living room, and kitchen. Resident Manager on-site. Location: Near Kamehameha Shopping Center, Bishop Museum, bus line, restaurants, convenience stores, easy freeway access & more! Must meet income requirements: monthly gross income must be 2.5 times the rent amount and credit score of 650 or higher. Application fee is $20 per applicant (non-refundable). Applicants must view rental in person. All adults 18 years old and older must apply. Non-smoking unit. No pets allowed. Renters insurance required. Please email rentals@hakurealty.com to schedule a showing.
Rental
3
bd
1,160
sqft
$3,100
3
bd 1,160
sqft
bd 1,160
sqft
TO SCHEDULE A SHOWING, visit: showings.hirootsrealty.com
TO APPLY NOW:
https://hirootsrealty.appfolio.com/apply/179b7930-b28f-4530-8999-91e66c146c08/start?source=Website
DESCRIPTION:
Available on March 01, 2026 -- HI Roots Realty presents this single level 3 BR, 1.5 BA with 1-car parking single-family home conveniently located in between University of Hawaii at Manoa and Kapiolani Community College. This home is just minutes away from restaurants, supermarkets, shopping, boutiques, community parks, entertainment and more!
No utilities included - tenant responsible for all utilities.
$30 application fee per applicant. Applicants will be subject to credit/background/residency/employment checks.
Minimum credit score of 650. Minimum income 2x rental amount.
No pets allowed. No smoking. 1 year minimum lease term. Renters insurance will be required. Lic RB-22309
Rental
2
bd
608
sqft
$2,100
2
bd 608
sqft
bd 608
sqft
Welcome to 39 Hialoa Street — a beautifully updated 2-bedroom, 1-bath home with one assigned parking stall, blending modern upgrades with classic island charm.
Step inside to discover a bright, refreshed interior featuring a sleek bathroom with crisp white tile and a contemporary kitchen outfitted with brand-new cabinetry, quartz countertops, a new refrigerator, and a 4-burner stove with hood. Expansive windows bathe the 600-square-foot living space in natural light, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Ample closet space and a generously sized bathroom add to the home’s everyday comfort and functionality.
Situated in a quiet residential neighborhood, this residence offers peaceful surroundings while being just minutes from downtown Honolulu, major highways, bus lines, grocery stores, restaurants, and parks.
Key Features:
2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom
1 assigned parking stall
In-unit laundry
Water and sewer included
Tenant responsible for electricity, cable, and internet
Additional parking available
No pets
Enjoy the best of modern living in a serene yet centrally located Honolulu community.
Rental
4
bd
1,602
sqft
$5,200
4
bd 1,602
sqft
bd 1,602
sqft
Welcome to beautiful views at this 4 bedroom, 2 1/2 bath home located on a rim lot in the Celebrations at Waikele. This home offers an abundance of natural lighting with newly installed windows and shutters. Beautiful kitchen and welcoming living areas as you enter the front door. An enclosed yard, lanai with Gazebo and back Lanai with welcoming views for entertaining while enjoying stunning views of the mountains, sunsets and tropical foliage year-round. The primary bedroom suite has a vaulted ceiling, walk-in closet, and ensuite bathroom. Other amenities include split AC's throughout, plantation shutters, new vinyl plank flooring (on the second level), updated kitchen with all new shaker cabinets, quartz countertops, dishwasher, solar water heater, solar attic fan, motorized covered lanai, sunshades and storage. Conveniently located near the Waikele shops, golf, dining, school, parks, and nearby freeway access. No showings prior to 7 March, must be scheduled with 48 hour notice as the property is currently owner occupied.
Rental
3
bd
1,173
sqft
$5,000
3
bd 1,173
sqft
bd 1,173
sqft
This beautiful fully-furnished 3 bedroom, 2.5 bath home has everything you need. It is in a quiet neighborhood in Ko
Olina where peace and tranquility are in the air. With multiple lagoons, tons of shopping, dining, and outdoor
activities. This community is a MUST LIVE! Customized stays from month to month to 1 Year. $5,000/mo. (plus
GET Tax and Transient Tax (if applicable)). Security Deposit is TBD. Home is currently reserved until April 11, 2026.
Lifestyle & outdoors In Oahu
181 surf spots in this area
453 parks in this area
111 beaches in this area
42 golf courses in this area
Essentials in Oahu
Supermarket
is about 16 min walk
Farmers market
is about 24 min walk
Hospital
is about 29 min walk
Airport
is about 15 min drive
Costco
is about 15 min drive
* distance is calculated by average per house. Some homes maybe closer to the essentials
Walkability in Oahu
13 / 20
Somewhat walkable
►
18-20
Most Walkable
15-18
Very walkable
10-15
Somewhat walkable
1-10
Car dependent
Walkability according to the National Walkability Index
O'ahu home prices under seasonal pressure in October 2023
O'ahu Home Sales decline further due to Seasonality and High mortgag
O'ahu Home Sales for August 2023 see Month-to-Month Increase while yearly figures decline
Maunalua Bay in Hawaii Kai sunset view September, 2023 | ® Hawaii House
Oahu homes are selling faster but the number of sales fall in June 2023
Oahu homes are selling faster but the number of sales fall in June 2023. Hawaii House real estate statistics.
Oahu sales of homes and condos down year over year May 2023 report
May 2023 report
Photo of 1350 Ala Moana on the right and the Nauru Tower on
O’ahu home sales drop 43% from last year - April 2023
Photo of the Waiea condominium building
Big drop in home sa
Record high median sale price for Condos on Oahu in March 2023
O'ahu condo prices reach new record high in March 2023
While sale
O‘ahu Housing Market Slows in February but Picks Up from January 2023
O‘ahu Housing Market Slows in February but Picks Up from January 2023. Read the Hawaii Housing market update.
January 2023: O‘ahu Property Market Declines
January 2023: O‘ahu Property Market declines. Read the Hawaii Housing market update for the island of Oahu.
A beautiful renovated Nani Koolau condo in Kaneohe, Oahu
Nani Koolau is a small condo complex on the windward side of Oahu. Unit E-205 is beautiful remodeled and for sale with an asking price of $412,000
The Ko'ula condo architecture is different from other condos in Ward Village
Ko'ula condo architecture is different than Waiea, Anaha, and Ae'o condo. Ko'ula means red sugar cane in Hawaiian and the scultpural design reflects that.
Most expensive neighborhoods on Oahu, Hi
Five of the most expensive neighborhoods on Oahu Hawaii for buying a home.
Top 10 Oahu
10 most walkable neighborhoods in Oahu
Discover the 10 most walkable neighborhoods on Oahu.
10 most expensive homes in Oahu
On Oahu the median sales price is about -, however higher-end luxury homes are often listed at a much higher price. Here are the top ten most expensive homes available for sale on Oahu.
10 most popular homes in Oahu
Here are the ten most popular homes for sale on Oahu, according to the visitors on Hawaii House.
Living in Oahu Oahu is an island
Supermarkets are about 16 min walk, the nearest Hospital is about 29 min walk and the airport is about 15 min drive.
Oahu is somewhat walkable.
There are 453 parks in this area, and 111 public beaches. Nearby lifestyles include surfing, body surfing and golf.
Housing Market Trends for Oahu
There are currently 3,354 real estate listings for sale in Oahu. This includes homes, condos, multi-family homes, and vacant land.
The average listing price in Oahu for condos is $587,741 and for homes is $1,347,728.
The median sales price for Oahu over the last 90 days is $725,000, a 1% increase of $10,000 year over year.
If we break this down per property types we see that the median sales price
for homes is $1,178,500 and for condos $520,000.
The number of sales in the last 60 days are 1,090.
The average days Oahu properties stay on the market before being sold is 116 days.
Oahu housing market
Oahu Real Estate listings for sale
0
Median sales price for homes for last 90 days
-
Median sales price homes p/sqft for last 90 days
-
Price range sold condo units (last 90 days)
$45k - $14.5m
Median sales price condos for last 90 days
$522.56k
Median sales price condos p/sqft for last 90 days
$623
Average Listing Price Oahu for condos & homes
Average Listing Price
| $860,980 | -$29 |
| Mar 06 - Mar 12 | -0% |
|
$587,741 condos $1,347,728 homes |
w-o-w |
Median Sales Price Oahu for condos & homes
Median Sales Price
| $725,000 | +$10,000 |
| Mar 18, 2025 - Mar 17, 2026 | 1.4% |
|
$520,000 condos $1,178,500 homes |
y-o-y |
Oahu Neighborhood Price Trends
| Neighborhood | Average listing price | w-o-w |
|---|---|---|
| Diamond Head | $2,027,488 | ▼ -0% |
| Ewa Beach | $716,580 | ▲ +0.28% |
| Hawaii Kai | $1,177,946 | ▲ +0% |
| Kailua | $1,834,392 | ▼ -0.09% |
| Kakaako | $1,352,860 | ▲ +0.01% |
| Kaneohe | $850,481 | ▼ -0.07% |
| Koolauloa | $1,459,370 | ▼ -0.17% |
| Leeward | $425,934 | ▼ -0.02% |
| Makakilo | $581,590 | ▲ +0.07% |
| North Shore | $1,557,747 | ▲ +0.01% |
| PearlCity | $483,292 | ▲ +0.18% |
| Waikiki | $623,079 | ▼ -0.01% |
| Waipahu | $493,243 | ▲ +0.22% |
* information deemed reliable, but not guaranteed